topic: KM-01-KT06 Attributes of a Data Science Practitioner
Learning Outcomes
- KT0601: Data science jobs, roles, and career path progression
- KT0602: Attributes of a data science practitioner
- KT0603: Oral and written communication skills
- KT0604: Attention to detail
- KT0605: Analytical thinking
KT0601: Data Science Jobs, Roles, and Career Path Progression
What Jobs Do Data Scientists Do? A career as a data scientist involves turning data into value. Responsibilities include retrieving and analyzing data to improve business performance and building AI tools to automate tasks.
Types of Data Science Jobs:
- Data Scientist
- Data Analyst
- Data Engineer
- Data Architect
- Data Storyteller
- Machine Learning Scientist
- Machine Learning Engineer
- Business Intelligence Developer
- Database Administrator
- Technology Specialized Roles
Roles and Responsibilities of Key Jobs:
-
Data Analyst:
- Visualize, process, and analyze massive amounts of data.
- Work with tools like SQL, Python, R, and SAS.
-
Data Engineer:
- Design and maintain scalable data ecosystems.
- Work with technologies like Hive, NoSQL, and ETL tools.
-
Database Administrator:
- Manage and maintain databases, ensuring proper functioning.
- Backup, recover, and implement security measures.
-
Machine Learning Engineer:
- Develop machine learning systems, run A/B testing, and implement algorithms.
- Strong knowledge of Python, Java, and statistics is required.
-
Data Scientist:
- Use data analysis and processing techniques to solve business challenges.
- Perform predictive analysis and integrate unstructured data.
-
Data Architect:
- Create blueprints for data management and ensure integration, security, and scalability.
- Expertise in data warehousing and ETL processes.
KT0602: Attributes of a Data Science Practitioner
Types of Attributes in Data Science:
-
Nominal Attributes:
- Represent categories or labels (e.g., skin color, education status).
-
Binary Attributes:
- Two classes: 0 or 1, true or false (e.g., drinker status, medical test results).
-
Ordinal Attributes:
- Attributes with a ranking but unknown distance between values (e.g., food quantity: small, medium, large).
-
Numeric Attributes:
- Quantitative values, can be either interval or ratio scaled (e.g., temperature, height).
Importance of Attributes in Data Analysis:
- Nominal, Binary, Ordinal, and Numeric Attributes help in categorizing and analyzing data efficiently in machine learning, statistics, and data analytics.
KT0603: Oral and Written Communication Skills
Verbal and written communication involve articulating thoughts effectively through speech and writing. It also includes non-verbal communication skills like body language and active listening, which are vital for clear expression and understanding.
KT0604: Attention to Detail
Definition: Attention to detail refers to the ability to complete tasks thoroughly, ensuring that every part of the task is done with precision, regardless of its size.
Importance:
- Minimizes errors, increases productivity, and ensures the quality of work.
- Examples of attention to detail skills include organizational, time management, analytical, observational, and active listening skills.
How to Improve Attention to Detail:
- Get Organized Maintain a clean workspace and plan tasks in advance.
- Create Lists Keep track of tasks to stay focused.
- Maintain a Routine Reduce distractions and improve focus.
- Prioritize Quality Focus on delivering high-quality work in every task.
- Practice Focus-Enhancing Games Engage in activities that strengthen concentration.
- Learn to Meditate Improve mental clarity and attention through meditation.
KT0605: Analytical Thinking
Definition: Analytical thinking involves breaking down complex information, identifying patterns, and checking whether statements logically follow based on the facts.
Key Components:
- Reasoning: Analyzing alternatives and making well-informed decisions.
- Critical Thinking: Seeking information, analyzing alternatives, and forming conclusions.
Application in the Workplace:
- Analytical thinking helps solve problems, improve processes, and make data-driven decisions that contribute to business growth.